Resources
Resources
In addition to the resources below, the PDE Educating English Learners website includes policies, guidelines, and additional information.
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Cross-Linguistic Guide Opens up a PDF file in a new tab
For each of the 15 most common languages in Pennsylvania, this guide lists:
- English sounds frequently missing in the target language
- Common grammar transfer patterns (with student examples)
- Cognates and false cognates
- Common misinterpretation
- Grade-band examples
- Major structural considerations