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Subject Area - 3:
Science and Technology and Engineering Education
  • Standard Area - 3.2: Physical Sciences: Chemistry and Physics
  • Organizing Category - 3.2.A: Chemistry
  • Grade Level - 3.2.10.A: GRADE 10
Standard - 3.2.10.A4

Describe chemical reactions in terms of atomic rearrangement and/or electron transfer.

Predict the amounts of products and reactants in a chemical reaction using mole relationships.

Explain the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions.

Identify the factors that affect the rates of reactions.

  • Assessment Anchor - CHEM.A.1 Properties and Classification of Matter
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.A.1.1

      Identify and describe how observable and measurable properties can be used to classify and describe matter and energy.

      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.1.1 Classify physical or chemical changes within a system in terms of matter and/or energy.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.1.2 Classify observations as qualitative and/or quantitative.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.1.3 Utilize significant figures to communicate the uncertainty in a quantitative observation.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.1.4 Relate the physical properties of matter to its atomic or molecular structure.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.1.5 Apply a systematic set of rules (IUPAC) for naming compounds and writing chemical formulas (e.g., binary covalent, binary ionic, ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions).
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.A.1.2 Compare the properties of mixtures.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.2.1 Compare properties of solutions containing ionic or molecular solutes (e.g., dissolving, dissociating).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.2.2 Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures (e.g., how such mixtures can be separated).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.2.3 Describe how factors (e.g., temperature, concentration, surface area) can affect solubility.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.2.4 Describe various ways that concentration can be expressed and calculated (e.g., molarity, percent by mass, percent by volume).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.1.2.5 Describe how chemical bonding can affect whether a substance dissolves in a given liquid.
  • Assessment Anchor - CHEM.A.2 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.A.2.1 Explain how atomic theory serves as the basis for the study of matter.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.1.1 Describe the evolution of atomic theory leading to the current model of the atom based on the works of Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, and Bohr.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.1.2 Differentiate between the mass number of an isotope and the average atomic mass of an element.
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.A.2.2 Describe the behavior of electrons in atoms.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.2.1 Predict the ground state electronic configuration and/or orbital diagram for a given atom or ion.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.2.2 Predict characteristics of an atom or an ion based on its location on the periodic table (e.g., number of valence electrons, potential types of bonds, reactivity).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.2.3 Explain the relationship between the electron configuration and the atomic structure of a given atom or ion (e.g., energy levels and/or orbitals with electrons, distribution of electrons in orbitals, shapes of orbitals).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.2.4 Relate the existence of quantized energy levels to atomic emission spectra.
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.A.2.3 Explain how periodic trends in the properties of atoms allow for the prediction of physical and chemical properties.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.3.1 Explain how the periodicity of chemical properties led to the arrangement of elements on the periodic table.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.A.2.3.2 Compare and/or predict the properties (e.g., electron affinity, ionization energy, chemical reactivity, electronegativity, atomic radius) of selected elements by using their locations on the periodic table and known trends.
  • Assessment Anchor - CHEM.B.2 Chemical Relationships and Reactions
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.B.2.1 Predict what happens during a chemical reaction.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.1.1 Describe the roles of limiting and excess reactants in chemical reactions.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.1.2 Use stoichiometric relationships to calculate the amounts of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.1.3 Classify reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.1.4 Predict products of simple chemical reactions (e.g., synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, combustion).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.1.5 Balance chemical equations by applying the Law of Conservation of Matter.
    • Anchor Descriptor - CHEM.B.2.2 Explain how the kinetic molecular theory relates to the behavior of gases.
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.2.1 Utilize mathematical relationships to predict changes in the number of particles, the temperature, the pressure, and the volume in a gaseous system (i.e., Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, Dalton’s law of partial pressures, the combined gas law, and the ideal gas law).
      • Eligible Content - CHEM.B.2.2.2 Predict the amounts of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction using molar volume of a gas at STP.
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