Standards Detail
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Subject Area - 3:
Science and Technology and Engineering Education
Science and Technology and Engineering Education
- Standard Area - 3.4: Technology and Engineering Education
- Organizing Category - 3.4.E: The Designed World
- Grade Level - 3.4.8.E: GRADE 8
Standard - 3.4.8.E5
Describe how governmental regulations influence the design, operation and efficiency of transportation systems.
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Assessment Anchor - S8.B.2
Continuity of Life
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Anchor Descriptor - S8.B.2.1 Explain the basic concepts of natural selection.
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Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.1 Explain how inherited structures or behaviors help organisms survive and reproduce in different environments.
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Alternate Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.1a Identify structures or behaviors that enable plats or animals to survive in their environment (e.g., size of plant, leaf shape or appendages, coverings, nocturnal behaviors.)
Alternate Eligible Content is designed for students assessed using the PA Alternate System of Assessment (PASA). Essentialized Example resources assist teachers in designing instruction that reduces content complexity while maintaining alignment to academic standards.
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Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.2 Explain how different adaptations in individuals of the same species may affect survivability or reproduction success.Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.3 Explain that mutations can alter a gene and are the original source of new variations.Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.4 Describe how selective breeding or biotechnology can change the genetic makeup of organisms.Eligible Content - S8.B.2.1.5 Explain that adaptations are developed over long periods of time and are passed from one generation to another.
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Anchor Descriptor - S8.B.2.2 Explain how a set of genetic instructions determines inherited traits of organisms.
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Eligible Content - S8.B.2.2.1 Identify and explain differences between inherited and acquired traits.Eligible Content - S8.B.2.2.2 Recognize that the gene is the basic unit of inheritance, that there are dominant and recessive genes, and that traits are inherited.
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