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Subject Area - 4:
Environment and Ecology
  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.PK: GRADE PK
Standard - 4.5.PK.A

Identify what people need to survive.

Standard - 4.5.PK.B

Identify things in the natural environment that can be harmful to people, pets and other living things.

Standard - 4.5.PK.C

Identify ways people pollute the environment.

Standard - 4.5.PK.D

Describe how everyday human activities generate waste.

Standard - 4.5.PK.F

• Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion. • Ask questions about objects, organisms and events. • Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known. • Plan and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require different kinds of investigations. • Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies) to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information than relying only on their senses to gather information. • Use data/evidence to construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on their evidence and compare them with their current scientific knowledge. • Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the work of other scientists.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.K: GRADE K
Standard - 4.5.K.A

Identify what people use in their everyday life.

Standard - 4.5.K.B

Identify common pests in our homes, gardens and neighborhoods.

Standard - 4.5.K.C

Identify different types of pollution (land, water or air) and their sources.

Standard - 4.5.K.D

Identify waste and practice ways to reduce, reuse and recycle.

Standard - 4.5.K.F

• Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion. • Ask questions about objects, organisms and events. • Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known. • Plan and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require different kinds of investigations. • Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies) to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information than relying only on their senses to gather information. • Use data/evidence to construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on their evidence and compare them with their current scientific knowledge. • Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the work of other scientists.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.1: GRADE 1
Standard - 4.5.1.A

Identify resources humans use from the environment.

Standard - 4.5.1.B

Describe why people consider some insects, plants and other living things to be pests, and ways to control their population numbers.

Standard - 4.5.1.C

Describe how pollution affects the health of a habitat.

Standard - 4.5.1.D

Identify where waste from the home, school and community goes for disposal.

Standard - 4.5.1.F

• Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion. • Ask questions about objects, organisms and events. • Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known. • Plan and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require different kinds of investigations. • Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies) to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information than relying only on their senses to gather information. • Use data/evidence to construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on their evidence and compare them with their current scientific knowledge. • Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the work of other scientists.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.2: GRADE 2
Standard - 4.5.2.A

Identify the natural resources used to make various products.

Standard - 4.5.2.C

Identify how people can reduce pollution.

Standard - 4.5.2.D

Describe how people can help the environment by reducing, reusing, recycling and composting.

Standard - 4.5.2.F

• Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion. • Ask questions about objects, organisms and events. • Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known. • Plan and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require different kinds of investigations. • Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies) to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information than relying only on their senses to gather information. • Use data/evidence to construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on their evidence and compare them with their current scientific knowledge. • Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the work of other scientists.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.3:

    GRADE 3

Standard - 4.5.3.A

Identify resources humans take from the environment for their survival.

Standard - 4.5.3.B

Define the term pest and identify various plants and animals that humans may call pests.

Standard - 4.5.3.C

Identify different types of pollution and their sources.

Standard - 4.5.3.D

Describe how waste is generated.

  • Identify and propose a solution for a waste issue in the school setting (e.g., litter in the hallway).

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

    Ecology

    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
    • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    Standard - 4.5.3.F

    • Distinguish between scientific fact and opinion.
    • Ask questions about objects, organisms and events.
    • Understand that all scientific investigations involve asking and answering questions and comparing the answer with what is already known.
    • Plan and conduct a simple investigation and understand that different questions require different kinds of investigations.
    • Use simple equipment (tools and other technologies) to gather data and understand that this allows scientists to collect more information than relying only on their senses to gather information.
    • Use data/evidence to construct explanations and understand that scientists develop explanations based on their evidence and compare them with their current scientific knowledge.
    • Communicate procedures and explanations giving priority to evidence and understanding that scientists make their results public, describe their investigations so they can be reproduced and review and ask questions about the work of other scientists.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Grade Level - 4.5.4:

    GRADE 4

Standard - 4.5.4.A

Identify how people use natural resources in sustainable and non-sustainable ways.

Standard - 4.5.4.B

Determine the circumstances that cause humans to identify an organism as a pest.

Standard - 4.5.4.C

Describe how human activities affect the environment.

  • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
  • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

    Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.A.4:

      Homeostasis and Transport

  • Eligible Content - BIO.A.4.1.1 Describe how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to function as a regulatory structure and/or protective barrier for a cell.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.A.4.1.2 Compare and contrast the mechanisms that transport materials across the plasma membrane (i.e., passive transport -- diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion; active transport -- pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.A.4.1.3 Describe how endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and other membrane-bound cellular organelles facilitate transport of materials within cells.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.A.4.2.1 Explain how organisms maintain homeostasis (e.g., thermoregulation, water regulation, oxygen regulation).
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.5:

      GRADE 5

    Standard - 4.5.5.C

    Explain the difference between point and non-point source pollution.

    Standard - 4.5.5.D

    Explain how different items are recycled and reused.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.6:

      GRADE 6

    Standard - 4.5.6.A

    Examine how historical events have shaped the sustainable use of natural resources.

    Standard - 4.5.6.C

    Identify key people and events that shaped the environmental history in the United States.

    Standard - 4.5.6.D

    Identify reasons why organisms become threatened, endangered, and extinct.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.7:

      GRADE 7

    Standard - 4.5.7.A

    Describe how the development of civilization affects the use of natural resources.

    •  Compare and contrast how people use natural resources in sustainable and non-sustainable ways throughout the world.

    Standard - 4.5.7.B

    Describe the impact of pests in different geographic locations and techniques used to manage those pests.

    • Identify introduced species that are classified as pests in their new environments.
    • Research integrated pest management practices.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.8:

      GRADE 8

    Standard - 4.5.8.A

    Explain how Best Management Practices (BMP) can be used to mitigate environmental problems.

    Standard - 4.5.8.C

    Describe how humans can reduce pollution.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.10:

      GRADE 10

    Standard - 4.5.10.A

    Explain how public policy encourages or discourages the sustainable use of natural resources. 

    • Research laws and polices that address the sustainable use of natural resources (e.g., solid and liquid waste management, industry, agriculture and enterprise).

    Standard - 4.5.10.B

    Describe the impact of integrated pest management practices on the environment.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Grade Level - 4.5.12:

      GRADE 12

    Standard - 4.5.12.A

    Research how technology influences the sustainable use of natural resources. 

    • Analyze how consumer demands drive the development of technology enabling the sustainable use of natural resources.

    Standard - 4.5.12.B

    Evaluate pest management using methods such as cost/benefit analysis, cumulative effects analysis, environmental impact analysis, ethical analysis, and risk analysis.

    • Standard Area - 4.5: Humans and the Environment
    • Assessment Anchor - BIO.B.4:

      Ecology

  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.1 Describe the levels of ecological organization (i.e., organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.1 Describe how energy flows through an ecosystem (e.g., food chains, food webs, energy pyramids).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.3 Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (i.e., water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.4 Describe how ecosystems change in response to natural and human disturbances (e.g., climate changes, introduction of nonnative species, pollution, fires).
  • Eligible Content - BIO.B.4.2.5 Describe the effects of limiting factors on population dynamics and potential species extinction.
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